'Orange English'에 해당되는 글 2건

  1. 2008.02.23 ENGLISH SLANG 1
  2. 2008.02.23 7 ways to the better hearing of English

ENGLISH SLANG

2008. 2. 23. 10:21 from Orange English

ENGLISH SLANG

Let’s face it; England has some of the coolest slang around the world. The words and phrases the English use bring a distinctive culture to their language. When you’re traveling England, here is some jargon I recommend using (from londonslang.com) because A. it sounds cool and B. you’ll fit right in. Now you just need to practice your accent.

absobloodylutely/absofuckinglutely - an exclamation as to resound a definite yes.

arse - has developed over the past few years and can be used in a number of ways. The first meaning is obviously 'bottom' and is the English (and original) version of the American 'ass'. The more recent way of using the word is as an exclamation of annoyance, i.e. when you do something clumsy or when things just don't go your way. Then you might simply say "Arse !".

bird - probably the most common slang term for woman/girl/girlfriend. In prison slang a 'bird' is a prison sentence. eg. "He's doing 'is bird in Dartmoor". This comes from the Rhyming Slang term 'birdlime' meaning 'time'.

bugger - a mild form of abuse or an exclamation. Used commonly and without worry about offending. eg "You crafty bugger !". Someone who is 'a bugger' is more likely to be 'cheeky' rather than a rogue.

cakehole - mouth. eg "Shove that in your cakehole !", "shut your cakehole !".

cobblers - Rhyming Slang, short for 'cobblers awls', 'balls'. Used as a general swear word much in the way 'balls' is. eg. "That's a right load of old cobblers" or as a one word disagreement "Cobblers !". Also used for testicles.

ding-dong - argument or fight, normally preceded with "a bit of a". eg. "He 'ad a bit of a ding dong with Dave dahn the boozer last night".

Dutch oven - a term describing when you fart and hold your partners head under the covers.

eppy - to freak out or 'go mad'. eg "He threw an absolute eppy when he found out". From epileptic fit.

extracting the urine - an different way of saying 'taking the piss'.

fuckwit - a stupid person, popularised by the English magazine 'Viz' character called 'Terry Fuckwit'.

full-on - powerful, with maximum effort. A 90's term used by the same crowd that would use 'banging' and 'large'

gobsmacked - flabbergasted, surprised. e.g. "I couldn't believe it, I was totally gobsmacked"

gypsy's kiss - Rhyming Slang for 'piss' (urinate). More often shortened to 'gypsy's'. e.g.. "I'm just nipping out for a gypsy's"

how's your father - a euphemism for sex. The sort of phrase used in a 'carry on' movie. Pron. "aa's yer farva". e.g.. "I think there upstairs having a bit of how's your farther !"

in stook - in trouble, usually in the financial sense.

jaffa - a term for a man who is sterile. i.e.. a Jaffa is a 'seedless' orange.

jar - pint of beer. e.g.. "Fancy a few jars after work ?".

Johnny-bag - condom. Also 'Jolly bag'.

kick it off - start a fight. e.g.. "There was a real bad atmosphere down the boozer, I was sure that nutter was gonna kick it off".

knocking shop – brothel

legless - very drunk.

monkey - a term for 500 pounds. (Thought to be related to the 500 rupee note ?)

moolar - a slang term for money of uncertain origin

naff - a popular word meaning cheap, tacky or of poor quality.

on the job - to be involved in sexual activity. i.e. "John's got a smile on 'is face, must 'av been on the job all night".

pissed-up - to be very drunk.

pukka - means 'authentic' or 'first-rate'. Originates from the Hindi word 'pakka' meaning 'substantial'. This word was originally used in the Indian colonies.

queer street - to be in trouble or in a difficult situation is to be 'in queer street'.

rat-arsed - drunk. Normally prefixed with 'totally'.

ruck - a fight. From the word 'ruckus'.

sweet as a nut - meaning 'nice', 'simple', 'no problem'.

to) take the biscuit - to add insult to injury, to be even worse than first thought. e.g. "I can't believe what he did, that really takes the biscuit !".

tits-up - all gone wrong. Vulgar version of 'belly-up'.

up the duff - to be pregnant, usually by mistake. A 'duff' is a pudding (usually plum), so to be up the duff is to have 'a bun in the oven

wanker - an old English word that is a very common term of abuse. A wanker is an idiot or an unpleasant person. From 19th century Yorkshire dialect meaning 'idiot'.

yob - a horrible or uncouth young man. From Backslang for 'boy'.

zeds - sleep. e.g. "I really must get some zeds before we go out tonight".

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Secret #1: LEARN ABOUT WORD STRESS

Here's your 1st Secret to help you learn English.


Word Stress is golden key number one for speaking and understanding English. Word Stress is *very mportant*. You can try to learn about Word Stress. This is one of the *best* ways for you to understand spoken English - especially English spoken fast.

What is Word Stress?

Take 3 words: photograph, photographer and photographic, for example. Do they sound the same when spoken? No! They sound different, because *one* syllable in each word is "stressed" (stronger than the others).

PHOtograph

phoTOgrapher

photoGRAPHic

This happens in ALL words with 2 or more syllables:
TEACHer, JaPAN, CHINa, aBOVE, converSAtion, INteresting, imPORtant, deMAND, etCETera, etCETera, etCETera

The syllables that are not stressed are 'weak' or 'small' or 'quiet'. Native speakers of English listen for the stressed syllables, not the weak syllables. If you use Word Stress in your speech, you will instantly and automatically improve your pronunciation and your comprehension.

If you have an English teacher, ask her to help you understand Word Stress. Try to hear the stress in words each time you listen to English - on the radio, or in films for example. Your first step is to *hear* and recognise it. After that, you can *use* it!

Secret #2: SENTENCE STRESS


Sentence Stress is golden key number two for speaking and understanding English. With Sentence Stress, some *words* in a sentence are "stressed" (loud) and other words are weak (quiet). Look at the following sentence:

We want to go.

Do we say every word with the same stress or force? No! We make the important words *big* and the unimportant words small. What are the important words in this sentence? Yes, you're right: WANT and GO.

We WANT to GO.(대문자로 표시된 단어들을 세게 읽으셔야함)

We WANT to GO to WORK.

We DON'T WANT to GO to WORK.

We DON'T WANT to GO to WORK at NIGHT.

It's impossible to explain everything about Sentence Stress in this article. The important thing for you is
that you know it exists and try to learn about it. Sentence Stress is *very important*!

Secret #3: LISTEN! LISTEN! LISTEN!

Students sometimes say: 'I don't listen to the BBC news
on the radio because it's too fast for me and I can't understand it.' That's a pity! When it's too fast for you, when you can't understand it, that is exactly when you NEED to listen to it!!!

How can you improve if you don't listen and practise? When you were a baby, did you understand your own language? When you were 3 weeks old, or 2 months, or 1 year, did you understand everything? Of course not! But you *learned* to understand by *listening*. Think about it. You learned to understand your own language by listening, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. After that, you learned to speak. Then you learned to read. And then you learned to write. *But listening came first!*

Secret #4: DON'T LISTEN!

In the last secret I said LISTEN! LISTEN! LISTEN!

Now I say DON'T LISTEN! What do I mean?!

Do you know the difference between the verbs TO LISTEN and TO HEAR? TO LISTEN is active. TO HEAR is passive. Sometimes you can LISTEN too hard. Sometimes you can TRY too hard. Sometimes it is better only to HEAR. Let the radio play. Let the cassette play. But DON'T listen. Just HEAR. Your subconscious will listen for you. And you will still learn. If you listen and try to understand, you may block on one word and get frustrated. Don't worry! Just HEAR! Believe me, you will still be learning. The important thing is to let the radio or cassette or television or record PLAY. Let it play. And you - you do nothing. Your brain will HEAR, your subconscious will LISTEN and you will LEARN!

Secret #5: IMPROVE YOUR VOCABULARY WITH 5 WORDS A DAY

Vocabulary is easy! How many days in a year are there?
365, normally (on Earth).

If you learn only 5 new words a day, you will learn 5 x 365 = 1,825 new words in a year. ONE THOUSAND, EIGHT HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIVE WORDS. That is a lot of new words. And we are not counting all the other words you will learn in other ways - reading, conversation etc. Buy a notebook and write in 5 new words EACH day, EVERY day. Learn them! You will soon have an excellent vocabulary.

Secret #6: 30 MINUTES A DAY BETTER THAN 3.5 HOURS A WEEK

In fact, 30 minutes of English study once a day is better than 5 *hours* once a week! Study regularly.
Study often.

LITTLE + OFTEN is better than LOT + SOMETIMES.

It's easier, too. You can easily find 30 minutes each day. How? You can get up 30 minutes earlier. Or have a shorter lunch break. Fix a particular time every day - and keep it!

Secret #7: REVISE! REVISE! REVISE!

If you revise, you'll improve your learning by 100%. What does "to revise" mean? It means "to read again".
You should be systematic about this. When you learn something, you should note it. Then you should *look at it again*, 3 times:
- after 1 day
- after 1 week
- after 1 month

Each time you revise, test yourself.

Learn, revise, test.
Revise, test.
Revise, test.


Posted by chxngx :